PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK BERBANTUAN IMAGE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61798/wjpe.v2i1.17Keywords:
critical thinking, model project-based learning, social scienceAbstract
This research aims to improve students' critical thinking skills using the Project Basead Learning Model in social science learning in elementary schools. The project-based learning model directs students to complete it directly and places responsibility on students during the learning process by generating critical ideas. It is studied using classroom action research with two cycles, each consisting of two meetings with four stages. Continuous, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collected includes teacher activities, student activities, and data that can provide conclusions about critical thinking skills. The research results show that project-based learning can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in elementary schools; this is proven by calculating the first cycle classical completeness score of 69%. Moreover, there was an increase of 27.59% to 97%. This success was supported by changes and improvements to the learning process following the reflection results in the previous cycle.
Downloads
References
Abdelfattah Abdelkafy Badr, B. (2021). The Effect of a Proposed Blended Project-Based Learning Program on Developing the 4Cs Skills for Secondary Stage Students. المجلة التربوية لکلية التربية بسوهاج, 91(91). https://doi.org/10.21608/edusohag.2021.189830
Anas, S. (2019). Pengantar Evaluasi Pendidikan (3 ed.). In MoDuluS: Media Komunikasi Dunia Ilmu Sipil (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Arabloo, P., Hemmati, F., Rouhi, A., & Khodabandeh, F. (2022). The Effect of Technology-aided Project-based English Learning on Critical Thinking and Problem Solving as Indices of 21st Century Learning. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 9(1).
Astuti, D., Syukri, S., Nurfaidah, S., & Atikah, D. (2021). EFL Students’ Perceptions of The Benefits of Project-Based Learning in Translation Class. International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge. https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v2i1.3
Asyhar, B. (2023). Kajian Analisis Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri – Infusi untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Focus ACTion Of Research Mathematics, 6(1).
Barrot, J. S. (2019). English curriculum reform in the Philippines: Issues and challenges from a 21st century learning perspective. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2018.1528547
Bernhardt, P. E. (2015). 21st century learning: Professional development in practice. Qualitative Report, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.1419
Boholano, H. (2017). Smart social networking: 21st Century teaching and learning skills. Research in Pedagogy, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.45
Bolibekova, M. M., Jalolova, S. M., Nematov, O. N., & Tangriyev, V. A. (2020). The importance of modern methods and technologies in learning english. In Journal of Critical Reviews (Vol. 7, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.06.28
Bos, D., Miller, S., & Bull, E. (2022). Using virtual reality (VR) for teaching and learning in geography: fieldwork, analytical skills, and employability. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 46(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2021.1901867
Cash, C. E. (2017). The Impact of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking in a United States History Classroom. Doctoral Dissertation.
Chen, K. (2023). The Relationship between Learning Styles and Foreign Language Learning. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4362
Chen, S. Y., Lai, C. F., Lai, Y. H., & Su, Y. S. (2022). Effect of project-based learning on development of students’ creative thinking. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Education, 59(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720919846808
Chi, D. N. (2023). Benefits of Implementing Project-Based Learning in An English for Business Course. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1549
Demircioglu, T., Karakus, M., & Ucar, S. (2022). Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Argumentation Abilities Through Augmented Reality–Based Argumentation Activities in Science Classes. Science and Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-022-00369-5
Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum: A Vision. Topoi, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4
Farida, N. (2022). Dampak Pola Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Kemampuan Literasi Matematika di Era New Normal. RAINSTEK: Jurnal Terapan Sains &Teknologi, 4(4).
Fisher, A. (2009). Berpikir Kritis Sebuah Pengantar. The Chritsal Knowledge Universitas Indonesia.
Gluchmanova, M. (2021). The Importance Of E-Learning For Manufacturing Technologies Students. Advanced Education, 19. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.240737
González‐pérez, L. I., & Ramírez‐montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of Education 4.0 in 21st Century Skills Frameworks: Systematic Review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 14, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493
Hämäläinen, R., Nissinen, K., Mannonen, J., Lämsä, J., Leino, K., & Taajamo, M. (2021). Understanding teaching professionals’ digital competence: What do PIAAC and TALIS reveal about technology-related skills, attitudes, and knowledge? Computers in Human Behavior, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106672
Hartini, A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ayu Hartini S2-Pendidikan Dasar Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya Email : ayuhartini.new@gmail.com PENDAHULUAN. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(2a).
Huang, L., Xie, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). A Review of Functions of Speculative Thinking. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.728946
Huang, S., & Shideler, A. (2021). Leveraging Student Strengths through Project-Based Learning and Authentic Assessment in an Integrated ENL Classroom. Journal Leadership and Instruction, 20(2).
Intel. (2007). Designing Effective Projects : Characteristics of Projects Benefits of Project-Based Learning Overview of Project-Based Learning Benefits of Project-Based Learning. Education.
Issa, H. B., & Khataibeh, A. (2021). The Effect of Using Project Based Learning on Improving the Critical Thinking among Upper Basic Students from Teachers’ Perspectives. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 11(2).
Jirana, Amin, M., Suarsini, E., & Lukiati, B. (2020). Implementation of project based learning (PBL) model for critical thinking skills and creativity stimulation as a prospective biology teacher. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.6.189
Khasanah. (2022). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning. Jurnal Eksponen, 4(1).
Khasanah, B. A., & Ayu, I. D. (2018). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning. Eksponen, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.47637/eksponen.v7i2.148
Kiong, T. T., Rusly, N. S. M., Hamid, R. I. A., Singh, C. K. S., & Hanapi, Z. (2022). Inventive Problem-Solving in Project-Based Learning on Design and Technology: A Needs Analysis for Module Development. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17196
Li, X., & Pei, Z. (2023). Improving effectiveness of online learning for higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1111028
Liang, S., Chai, C. S., & Lee, V. W. Y. (2022). Surveying and Modelling 21st Century Online Learning Patterns of Medical Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912648
Liklikadze, T. (2023). Importance of Digital Technology in English Language Learning. Enadakultura. https://doi.org/10.52340/lac.2023.08.52
Maros, M., Korenkova, M., Fila, M., Levicky, M., & Schoberova, M. (2021). Project-based learning and its effectiveness: evidence from Slovakia. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1954036
Miguel, E., & Carney, W. (2022). Foreign Language Acquisition Anxiety and Project-Based Learning in Collaborative L2 Instruction: A Case Study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1201.01
Mihić, M., & Završki, I. (2017). Professors’ and students’ perception of the advantages and disadvantages of project based learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 33(6).
Muhamad, M., & Seng, G. H. (2022). Issues in the Implementation of 21st Century Learning Skills in Malaysian ESL Classrooms. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i4.20040
Mutakinati, L., Anwari, I., & Yoshisuke, K. (2018). Analysis of students’ critical thinking skill of middle school through stem education project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Nida Winarti, Maula, L. H., Amalia, A. R., Pratiwi, N. L. A., & Nandang. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2419
Nusarastriya, Y. H. (2013). Permasalahan Dan Tantangan Guru Pkn Menghadapi Perubahan Kurikulum (2013). Satya Widya, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2013.v29.i1.p23-29
Nussbaum, M., Barahona, C., Rodriguez, F., Guentulle, V., Lopez, F., Vazquez-Uscanga, E., & Cabezas, V. (2021). Taking critical thinking, creativity and grit online. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09867-1
O’Reilly, C., Devitt, A., & Hayes, N. (2022). Critical thinking in the preschool classroom - A systematic literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101110
Rupavijetra, P., Nilsook, P., Jitsupa, J., & Nopparit, T. (2022). Collaborative project-based learning to train students for conducting the training project for older adults. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.22888
Sagala, S. (2017). Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran untuk Membantu Memecahkan Problematika Belajar dan Mengajar. In Alfabeta (Issue April).
Samnidze, M. (2022). Advantages of project-based learning. Enadakultura. https://doi.org/10.52340/lac.2022.807
Saputro, O. A., & Rayahub, T. S. (2020). Perbedaan Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Monopoli terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1).
Sathappan, R., & Gurusamy, P. (2021). The Benefits of Project-based Language Learning: A Case Study in a Malaysian Secondary School. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 17. https://doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v17i.8970
Shpeizer, R. (2019). Towards a successful integration of project-based learning in higher education: Challenges, technologies and methods of implementation. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070815
Sugihartini, N., & Yudiana, K. (2018). Addie Sebagai Model Pengembangan Media Instruksional Edukatif (Mie) Mata Kuliah Kurikulum Dan Pengajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk-undiksha.v15i2.14892
Sukiawati, S. N. (2020). Students’ Attitude on the Benefits of Project-Based Learning in the Multimodal Platform. Iain Kendari, 1(2).
Trisdiono, H., Siswandari, S., Suryani, N., & Joyoatmojo, S. (2019). Multidisciplinary integrated project-based learning to improve critical thinking skills and collaboration. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.1.2
Utami, D. D., Setyosari, P., Kamdi, W., Ulfa, S., & Kuswandi, D. (2020). The effect of smart-pbl learning strategy and academic-self regulated learning on metacognitive & problem-solving skills in learning chemistry. Periodico Tche Quimica, 17(35). https://doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n35.2020.79_utami_pgs_960_976.pdf
Wang, S. (2022). Critical Thinking Development Through Project-Based Learning. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1305.13
Waseso, H. P. (2017). Studi Kritis Terhadap Kurikulum MI/SD 2013. Jurnal Terampil, 4.
Xu, S. R., & Zhou, S. N. (2022). The Effect Of Students’ Attitude Towards Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics On 21st Century Learning Skills: A Structural Equation Model. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/22.21.706
Yusikah, I., & Turdjai. (2021). Application Project Based Learning Models (Pjbl) To Improve Student Creativity. Diadik: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 11(1).
Zakiah, N. E., & Fajriadi, D. (2020). Hybrid-PjBL: Creative thinking skills and self-regulated learning of pre-service teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032072
Zhao, D., & Li, Y. (2022). Research on the Educational Model of Computational Thinking Cultivation in Primary and Middle Schools Oriented to Production-Based Learning. 2022 11th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology, ICEIT 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIT54416.2022.9690630
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Melia Andari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

